See xanthate on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"xanth-",
"xanth-#English"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-atus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_chemical"
],
[
"xanth-",
"xanth-#English"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_chemical"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "xanth-",
"4": "-ate<t:salt or ester><id:chemical>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish xanth-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -atusbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish xanthate\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-atus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ate\", \"gloss\" : \"salt or ester\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"xanthate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"xanthate\">\nFrom xanth- + -ate (“salt or ester”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "xanth-",
"4": "-ate<t:salt or ester><id:chemical>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish xanth-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -atusbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish xanthate\nFrom xanth- + -ate (“salt or ester”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish xanth-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -atusbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish xanthate\nFrom xanth- + -ate (“salt or ester”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xanthates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "xanthate (plural xanthates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with xanth-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "coordinate as an acid versus a base, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution",
"translation": "coordinate as an acid versus a base, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution",
"word": "xanthic acid"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cellulose xanthate"
},
{
"word": "ethylthioxanthate"
},
{
"word": "ethylxanthate"
},
{
"word": "xanthation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any salt or ester of xanthic acid."
],
"id": "en-xanthate-en-noun-Oeq3MHTh",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"xanthic acid",
"xanthic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any salt or ester of xanthic acid."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "salto or ester of xanthic acid",
"word": "ksantaatti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzænθeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-xanthate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-xanthate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-xanthate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-xanthate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-xanthate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "xanthate"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "coordinate as an acid versus a base, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution",
"translation": "coordinate as an acid versus a base, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution",
"word": "xanthic acid"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cellulose xanthate"
},
{
"word": "ethylthioxanthate"
},
{
"word": "ethylxanthate"
},
{
"word": "xanthation"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"xanth-",
"xanth-#English"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-atus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_chemical"
],
[
"xanth-",
"xanth-#English"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_chemical"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "xanth-",
"4": "-ate<t:salt or ester><id:chemical>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish xanth-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -atusbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish xanthate\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-atus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ate\", \"gloss\" : \"salt or ester\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"xanthate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"xanthate\">\nFrom xanth- + -ate (“salt or ester”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "xanth-",
"4": "-ate<t:salt or ester><id:chemical>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish xanth-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -atusbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish xanthate\nFrom xanth- + -ate (“salt or ester”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish xanth-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -atusbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish xanthate\nFrom xanth- + -ate (“salt or ester”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xanthates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "xanthate (plural xanthates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with xanth-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any salt or ester of xanthic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"xanthic acid",
"xanthic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any salt or ester of xanthic acid."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzænθeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-xanthate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-xanthate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-xanthate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-xanthate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-xanthate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "salto or ester of xanthic acid",
"word": "ksantaatti"
}
],
"word": "xanthate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xanthate meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.